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2020年12月英语六级真题答案PartIwriting
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonwhystudentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopeffectivecommunicationskills.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.
参考范文：
Ascontemporarystudentshavebeeninvolvedinintensifiedcompetitions,itisnecessaryforthemtostrengthenavarietyofcompetences,themostimportantofwhichiseffectivecommunicationskills.Oneofthemainreasonsisthatdeliveringideasstraightforwardandeliminatingmisunderstandingsareessential,especiallyforthoselivinginthecomplicatedsocialnetwork.Thus,betterinterpersonalrelationships,resultingfromtheeffectivecommunicationskills,willlayasolidfoundationforstudentlearning.Anotherfactorcontributingtothenecessityoftheskillsisthatstudentswithclearwordsandgesturescanmakenewfriendswithease.Lastbutnottheleast,thoseabilitiesmustpavethewayforstudents’careersinthefuture.Giventhatcorporationsneedall-roundtalents,communicatingwellwithcolleagues,customersandevenbossesshouldbetakenintoconsideration,sostudentscouldcultivatethosebasicskillsintheearlystageoftheirlife.Inbrief,onlywithhighcapacitytocommunicateeffectivelycanstudentscopewiththeubiquitouschallengesandmakegreatpreparationsfortheirfuture.
PartIIListeningComprehension
SectionA
Conversationone
Paul:Goodmorning,SafehouseInsurance.MynameisPaul.HowcanIhelpyoutoday?
May:Morning.Iwouldn’tsaythatit’sgoodfromwhereI’mstanding.ThisisMissWilsonandthisisthethirdtimeI’vecalledthisweeksincereceivingyourletteraboutourinsuranceclaim.I’mgettingalittlefedupwithmycallsaboutmyclaimbeingcompletelydisregarded.
Paul:MissWilson,thankyouforcallingback.CanItakesomedetailstohelpmelookatyourclaim?
May:It’sMissMayWilsonof15SouthSeaRoadinCornwall.Andthedetailsarethatourvillagewasextensivelyflooded2monthsago.Theentiregroundfloorofourcottagewassubmergedinwaterandfiveofushavebeenlivinginacaravaneversince.Youpeoplearestillwithholdingthemoneyweareentitledtooverabizarretechnicaldetail.Andit’snotacceptable,Paul!
Paul:MissWilson,accordingtothenotesonyouraccount,thebizarretechnicaldetailthatyoumentionedreferstothefactthatyouhadn’tpaidhouseinsurancethemonthbeforetheincident.
May:Thatmoneyleftouraccount,andnowthatyoushouldbepayingnow,you’resuddenlysayingthatyoudidn’treceiveitontime.I’mreallyskepticalaboutthisclaim.
Paul:Thecontractdoessaythatanymissedpaymentinayearwillaffectthetermsandconditionsoftheinsurancecontractandmayaffectclaims.Ofcourse,Icanpassyouontomymanagertotalktoyoumoreaboutthis.
May:I’vealreadyspokentohimandyoucantellhimI’mfuriousnowandthatyourcompanyhasalawsuitonitshands.Youwillbehearingfrommylawyer.Goodbye.
Q1:Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?
Q2:Whatistheproblemthewoman’sfamilyencountered?
Q3:Whathascausedtheso-called“bizarretechnicaldetail”accordingtotheman?
Q4:Whatdidthewomansayshewoulddoattheendoftheconversation?
ConversationTwo
W:Howdoyoufeelaboutthefutureofartificialintelligence?Personally,Ifeelquiteoptimisticaboutit.
M:AI?I’mnotsooptimistic,actually.Infact,it’ssomethingweshouldbeconcernedabout.
W:Well,itwillhelpushumansunderstandourselvesbetter.And,whenwehaveabetterunderstandingofourselves,wecanimprovetheworld.
M:Well,onethingisforsure:Technologyisevolvingfasterthanourabilitytounderstandit.Andinthefuture,AIwillmakejobskindofpointless.
W:Ithinkartificialintelligencewillactuallyhelpcreatenewkindsofjobswhichwouldrequirelessofourtimeandallowustobecenteredoncreativetasks.
M:Idoubtthatverymuch.ProbablythelastjobthatwillremainwillbewritingAIsoftware.Andtheneventually,AIwilljustwriteitsownsoftware.
W:Atthattime,we’regoingtohavealotofjobswhichnobodywouldwanttodo,sowe’llneedartificialintelligencefortherobotstotakecareoftheoldguyslikeus.
M:Idon’tknow.There’sariskthathumancivilizationcouldbereplacedbyasuperiortypeofdigitallife.AIwillbeabletocompletelysimulateapersonineverywaypossible.Infact,somepeoplethinkwe’reinthesimulation,rightnow.
W:That’simpossible.Humanscan’tevenmakeamosquito.Computersonlyhavechips.Peoplehavebrainsandthat’swherethewisdomcomesfrom.
M:Onceit’sfullydeveloped,AIwillbecometiredoftryingtocommunicatewithhumans.Aswewouldbemuchslowerthinkersincomparison.
W:I’mnotsosure.Acomputerisacomputerandacomputerisjustatoy.
M:Computerscaneasilycommunicateincrediblyfast,sothecomputerwilljustgetimpatienttalkingtohumans.Itwillbebarelygettinganyinformationout.
W:Well,Ibelievethere’sabenevolentfuturewithAI.Ialsothinkyouwatchtoomanysciencefictionfilms.
Q5:Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakersfromtheconversation?
Q6:Whatwillnewkindsofjobsbelike,accordingtothewoman?
Q7:Whatistheriskthemananticipates?
Q8:Whatistheman’sconcernaboutAItechnology?
SectionB
Passage1
Toachievefinancialsecurity,howmuchyousaveisalwaysmoreimportantthantheamountyouearnorhowshrewdlyyouinvest.Ifyouareunder30yearsold,yourgoalshouldbetosave20%ofyourmonthlyincomeaftertaxdeductions.Thisisirrespectiveofhowmuchyouearn.Approximately50%shouldbereservedfortheessentiallikefoodandaccommodation.Throughmainly30%isforrecreationandentertainment.Butformanyyoungpeople,it’llbedifficulttodesignatesuchalargeproportionoftheirincomeforsavings.
Ifyoufindithardtosaveanymoneyatall,startupbycuttingallunnecessaryspending,allocateatatinyamountof1or2percentforsavings,andgraduallyincreasethatamount.Alwayskeepthat20%goalinmindforpreventyourselffrombecomingcomplacent.
Itcanbechallengingtosticktosuchastrictplan.Butifyouadopttherightmindset,youshouldbeabletomakeitworkforyou.
So,whatshouldyoubedoingwiththemoneythatyousaving?Somemustbekepteasilyaccessibleincaseyouneedsomecashinemergency.Thelargestproportionshouldbeinvestedretirementplans.Eitherfortheyoungemployerorprivately.Andyoucankeepsomemoneyforhighriskbutpotentiallylucrativeinvestments.Dividendscanbere-investedorusedtopurchasesomethingyoulike.Byfollowingthisplan,youshouldhopefullybeabletoenjoyyourlifenow,andstillbefinanciallysecureinfuture.
Q9Whatarepeopleunder30advisedtodotoachievefinancialsecurity?
Q10Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyfinddifficulttofollowthisspeakers’adviceontheirfinancialplan?
Q11Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisimportantforachievingfinancialsecurity?
Passage2
IworkinadvertisingandIliketokeepupwithcurrenttrends,mainlybecauseI’mawarethatweliveinanimage-obsessedworld.However,whenIfirststartedmyjob,occasionallyI’dcatchaglimpseofmyselfinthelifts,andfindmyselfthinkingthatIlookedatotalmess.WasIbeingheldbackbymychoiceofclothing?Thesureanswerisyes,especiallywhenclientsarequicktojudgeyouonyourstyleratherthanyourwork.Butnoonecanbeuniquewiththeiroutfiteveryday.Imeanthat’swhyuniformswereinvented.So,here’swhatIdid.Icreatedmyownuniform.Todothis,Ichoseanappropriateoutfit.ThenIboughtmultipleitemsofthesamestyleindifferentshades.Now,IneverworryaboutwhatI’mwearinginthemorningevenifIdogetabittiredofjustwearingthesameclassicpieces.Overall,whenitcomestowork,youhavetoaskyourself:willlookingsmarterenhancemyabilitytodomyjob?Forsome,thisquestionmaynotbeanissueatall.Especiallyifyouworkremotelyandrarelyseeyourcolleaguesorclientsfacetoface.Butifyourjobinvolvesinteractingwithotherpeople,theanswertothisisoftenyes.Soratherthanfindingasystem,Ithinkweshouldjustdowhateverhelpustoachieveourgoalsthatwork.Ifthatmeansplayingasafewithyourimage,thenlet’sfaceit.It’sprobablyworthit.
Q12:Whatdowelearnaboutthespeakerwhenshefirststartedherjob?
Q13:Whywereuniformsareinventedaccordingtothespeaker?
Q14:Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutlookingsmarter?
Q15:Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopledoinanimageobsessedworld?
SectionC
Passage1
DidyouknowthatAmericanshaveapproximatelythreetimestheamountofspacewehad50yearsago?Therefore,you'dthinkwe'dhavesufficientroomforallofourpossessions.Onthecontrary,thepersonalstoragebusinessisnowagrowingindustry.We'vegottriplethespace,butwe'vebecomesuchenthusiasticconsumersthatwerequireevenmore.Thisphenomenonhasresultedinsignificantcreditcarddebt,enormousenvironmentalfootprints,andperhapsnotcoincidentally,ourhappinesslevelshavefailedtoincreaseoverthesamehalfcentury.
I'mheretosuggestanalternative–thathavingless,mightactuallybeapreferabledecision.Manyofushaveexperienced,atsomestage,thepleasureofpossessingless.Iproposethatlessstuffandlessspacecannotonlyhelpyoueconomize,butalsosimplifyyourlife.IrecentlystartedaninnovativeprojecttodiscoversomecreativesolutionsthatofferedmeeverythingIrequired.Bypurchasinganapartmentthatwas40squaremetersinsteadof60,Iadmittedlysaved$200,000.Smallerspaceleadstoreduceutilitybills,andalsoasmallercarbonfootprint.Becauseitisdesignedaroundaneditedcollectionofpossessions,limitedtomyfavoritestuff,I'mreallyexcitedtolivethere.
Howcanwelivemorebasically?Firstly,wemustruthlesslycuttheunnecessaryobjectsoutofourlives.Toextendconsumption,weshouldthinkbeforewebuy,andaskyourselves,"willittrulymakemehappier?"Obviously,weshouldpossesssomegreatstuff,butwewantbelongingsthatwe'regoingtoloveforyears.Secondly,werequirespaceefficiency.Wewantappliancesthataredesignedforusemostofthetime,notforoccasionaluse.Whyownasix-burnerstovewhenyourarelyuseeventhreeburners?Finally,weneedmultifunctionalspacesandhousewares.
Icombinedamovablewallwithtransformingfurnituretogetmoreoutofmylimitedspace.Considermycoffeetable.Itincreasesinsizetoaccommodateten.Myofficeistuggedaway,easilyhidden.Mybedsimplypopsoutthewall.Forgas,IcanrelocatethemovablewallandutilizethefoldableguestbedsIinstalled.
I'mnotsayingthatweshouldallliveintinierapartments,butconsiderthebenefitsofaneditedlife.Whenyoureturnhomeandwalkthroughyourfrontdoor,takeamomenttoaskyourselves,"couldIdowithalittlelifeediting?Willthatgivememorefreedomandmoretime?
Q16:WhathaspreventedAmericanshappinesslevelsfromincreasing?
Q17:Whatthingsshouldwepossessaccordingtothespeaker?
Q18:Whatdowelearnabouttheitemsinthespeaker'shome?
Passage2
Now,believeitornot.Peoplesometimeslieinordertomaintainagoodhonestreputation,--evenifithurtsthemtodoso.Atleast,thisiswhatateamofscientistsissuggesting,withevidencetoproveit.
Picturethisscenario:Youoftendriveforworkandcanbecompensatedforupto400milespermonth.Mostpeopleatyourcompanydriveabout300mileseachmonth.Butthismonth,youdrove400miles.Howmanymilesdoyouthinkyou'dclaiminyourexpensereport?
Thescientistaskedthisexactquestionaspartofthestudywe’rediscussingtoday.Withsurprisingresults,theyfoundthat12%ofrespondentsreportedthedistancetheydroveaslessthantheactualfigure,givinganaverageanswerof384miles.Inotherwords,theyliedabouttheirnumberofmiles,eventhoughtheywouldforfeitmoneytheywereowed.
Theresearchersbelievethiswastoseemhonest,withtheassumptionbeingthatotherswouldbesuspiciousofahighexpenseclaim.Butwhywouldpeoplefabricatenumberstotheirowndetriment?Theresearchersexplainedthatmanypeoplecarryagreatdealabouttheirreputationandhowthey’llbejudgedbyothers.Iftheycareenough,theyconcernedaboutappearinghonestandnotlosingtheirrespectofothers.Maybegreaterthantheirdesiretoactuallybehonest.
Theresearchersassertthattheyfindanewsuggestthatwhenpeopleobtainveryfavorableoutcomes.Theyanticipateotherpeople'ssuspiciousreactionsandpreferlyingandappearinghonesttotellingthetruthandappearingasselfishliars.
Sowhyisthisresearchimportant?Well,expertsgenerallyagreedtherearetwomaintypesoflie,selfishliarsandliarsthataremeanttobenefitothers.Thefirst,asyoumaypredict,isforselfishgain,suchassubmittingafraudulentclaimtoaninsurancecompany,whilethesecondinvolveslyingtohelpothersornotoffendothers.Forexample,tellingafriendwhoseoutfityoudon’tlikethattheylookgreat.
Buttheresearchersaresuggestingathirdtypeoflying,lyingtomaintainagoodreputation.Nowthishypothesisisnewandsomeskepticsarguethatthisisn’tawholenewcategoryoflie.
Thefindingsseemintuitivetome.Afterall,oneofthemainmotivationsforlyingistoincreaseourworthintheeyesofothers,soitseemshighlylikelythatpeoplewilllietoseemhonest.
Q19:Whatdidtheteamofscientistfindintheirstudy?
Q20:Whywouldpeoplefabricatenumberstotheirowndetrimentaccordingtotheresearchers?
Q21:Whatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheresearchers’findings?
Passage3
Whydooldpeopledislikenewmusic?AsI’vegrownolder,Ioftenhearpeoplemyagesaythingsliketheyjustdon’tmakegoodmusicliketheyusedto.Whydoesthishappen?Luckily,psychologycangiveussomeinsightsintothispuzzle.Musicaltastesbegintocrystallizeasearlyasage13or14.Bythetimewe’reinourearly20s,thesetastesgetlockedintoplaceprettyfirmly.(22)
Infact,studieshavefoundthatbythetimeweturn33,mostofushavestoppedlisteningtonewmusic.Meanwhile,popularsongsreleasedwhenyou’reinyourearlyteensarelikelytoremainquitepopularamongyouragegroupfortherestofyourlife.(23)
Therecouldbeabiologicalexplanationforthis,asthere’sevidencethatthebrain’sabilitytomakesubtledistinctionsbetweendifferentchords,rhythms,andmelodiesdeteriorateswithage.Sotoolderpeople,newer,lessfamiliarsongsmightall“soundthesame.”
Butthere’remaybesomesimplerreasonsforolderpeople’saversiontonewermusic.Oneofthemostresearchedlawsofsocialpsychologyissomethingcalledthe“mereexposureeffect.”,whichinessencemeansthatthemorewe’reexposedtosomething,themorewetendtolikeit.(24)
Thishappenswithpeopleweknow,theadvertisementsweseeand,thesongswelistento.
Whenyou’reinyourearlyteens,youprobablyspendafairamountoftimelisteningtomusicorwatchingmusicvideos.Yourfavoritesongsandartistsbecomefamiliar,comfortingpartsofyourroutine.
Formanypeopleover30,jobandfamilyobligationsincrease,sothere’slesstimetospenddiscoveringnewmusic.Instead,manywillsimplylistentoold,familiarfavoritesfromthatperiodoftheirliveswhentheyhadmorefreetime.
Ofcourse,thoseteenyearsweren’tnecessarilycarefree.They’refamouslyconfusing,whichiswhysomanyTVshowsandmoviesrevolvearoundthehighschoolturmoil.
Psychologyresearchhasshownthattheemotionsthatweexperienceasteensseemmoreintensethanthosethatcomelater.Andwealsoknowthatintenseemotionsareassociatedwithstrongermemoriesandpreferences.Bothofthesemightexplainwhythesongswelistentoduringthisperiodbecomesomemorableandbeloved.(25)
Sothere’snothingwrongwithyourparentsbecausetheydon’tlikeyourmusic.Ratherit’sallpartofthenaturalorderofthings.
22.Whatdoesthespeakermainlydiscussinthistalk?
23.Whathavestudiesfoundaboutmostpeoplebythetimetheyturned33?
24.Whatwasobservedaboutthemiceonthe11thdayoftheexperiment?
25.Whatdidthescientistsfindaboutthemicefromtheexperiment?
听力答案:
1.B)Herclaimhasbeencompletelydisregarded
2.B)Thegroundflooroftheircottagewasflooded
3.A)Thewoman'sfailuretopayherhouseinsuranceintime
4.D)Filealawsuitagainsttheinsurancecompany.
5.C)TheydisagreeaboutthefutureofAltechnology.
6.D)Lesstime-consumingandfocusingoncreation
7.C)Digitallifecouldreplacehumancivilization
8.A)ltwillbesmarterthanhumanbeings
9.C)Saveone-fifthoftheirnetmonthlyincome
10.D)Startbydoingsomethingsmall
11.A)Apropermindset
12.A)Shefoundheroutfitinappropriate
13.D)Tosavethetroubleofchoosingauniqueoutfiteveryday
14.B)Itmattersalotinjobsinvolvinginteractionswithothers
15.C)Dowhateverispossibletolooksmart.
16.B)Theirobsessionwithconsumption
17.A)Thingsthatwecherishmost
18.C)Theyservemultiplepurposes
19.D)Over10%oftherespondentsliedaboutthedistancethedrove
20.B)Theywanttoprotecttheirreputation
21.C)Theyseemintuitive.
22.A)Olderpeople'saversiontonewmusic.
23.C)Theyfindallmusicsoundsthesame.
24.A)Themoreyouexperiencesomething,thebetteryou'llappreciateit.
25.D)Teenagers'emotionsaremoreintense.
PartIIIReadingComprehension
SectionA
Theideaoftaxingthingsthatarebadforsociety
参考答案：
26.A)discouraging
27.E)impaired
28.J)instrumental
29.N)pump
30.GJincentives
31.M)probably
32,E)dividend
33.U)predict
34.H)inherently
35.O)swelling
SectionB
Whylifelonglearningistheinternationalpassporttosuccess
参考答案：36-45HEBKICJNFM
36.[H]Thoseprojectsaretheninterwovenwithfast-pacedmoduleslearned'on-the-flyandatTechnicalwilldependingonthenatureoftheproject.
37.[E]TheBachelor'sdegreecouldbeyourpassporttolife-longlearning.
38.[B]Why?BecauseuniversitiesandcurriculaaredesignedalongthethreeunitiesofFrenchclassicaltragedy:time,action,andplace.
39.[K]Soundlikesciencefiction?
40.[l]Inadditiontotechnicalcapabilities,theverynatureofprojectsdevelopssocialandentrepreneurialskills,suchasdesignthinking,initiativetaking,teamleading,activityre-portingorresourceplanning.
41.[C]Theuniversitymodelneedstoevolve.
42.[J]AftertheMScdiplomaisearned,therewouldbemanymorestampsoflifelonglearningovertheyears.
43.[N]Eveniftimewerenotanissue,whowillpayforlife-longlearning?
44.[F]Recentadvancesincomputationalmethodsanddatasciencepushusintorethinkingscienceandengineering.
45.[M]Thiscouldfixthemainorganizationalchallengesfortheuniversity,butnotforthelearners,duetolackoftime,-familyobligationsorfunds.
SectionC
Passageone
参考答案：46-50BBCBC
46.B)Thenearimpossibilityofappreciatingartinanageofmasstourism.
47.B)Itisquitecommontomisinterpretartisticworks.
48.C)Goodmanagementiskeytohandlinglargecrowdsofvisitors.
49.B)Itispossibletocombineentertainmentwithappreciationofseriousart.
50.C)Helpustoseetheworldfromadifferentperspective.
Passagetwo
参考答案：51-55DAAAB
51.D)Ittakesnonoticeofthepotentialimpactontheenvironment.
52.A)Ithasthecapacityandthefinancialresourcestodoso.
53.D)Farmingconsumesmostofournaturalresources.
54.D)Itsallegedfailuretoregulatetheindustries.
55.B)Endeavortoensurethesustainabledevelopmentofagriculture.
PartIVTranslation
港珠澳大桥(HongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge)全长55公里，是我国一项不同寻常的工程壮举。大桥将三个城市连接起来，是世界上最长的跨海桥梁和隧道系统。大桥将三个城市之间的旅行时间从3小时缩短到30分钟。这座跨度巨大的钢筋混凝土大桥充分证明中国有能力建造创纪录的巨型建筑。它将助推区域一体化，促进经济增长。大桥是中国发展自己的大湾区总体规划的关键。中国希望将大湾区建成在技术创新和经济繁荣上能与旧金山、纽约和东京的湾区相媲美的地区。
【参考译文】
HongKong-Zhuhai-MacauBridge,withatotallengthof55kilometers,isanextraordinaryengineeringfeatinourcountry.Byconnectingthreecitiestogether,itisthelongestsea-crossingbridgeandtunnelsystemintheworld.Thebridgecutstheroadtraveltimeamongthreecitiesfromthreehourstothirtyminutes.ThehugespanofthereinforcedconcretebridgefullyprovesChineseabilitytobuildtherecordmegastructure.Itwillboostbothregionalintegrationandeconomicgrowth.ThebridgeiscrucialforChinatodevelopitsownmasterplanfortheGreaterBayArea,whichisexpectedtorivalSanFranciscoBayArea,NewYorkBayAreaandTokyoBayAreaintermsoftechnologicalinnovationandeconomicprosperity.